Suppression Affects Palestinian American Authors in American Education
Jenan Matari had just begun introducing her first picture book this season when the cancellations started. First, a Los Angeles bookstore called off her event after what the author described as external pressure from area residents. A staff member who had scheduled the event refused to cancel it, and the bookstore terminated her employment. Shortly after, another employee quit in support.
Next was the New Jersey incident. A community bookstore in the town was planning to host her next reading but abruptly canceled, stating in an official communication it was "to ensure the security of our employees and customers".
Root Cause for These Cancellations
The children's book in Jiddo's Garden, a children's story about a young Palestinian girl learning about her cultural background through her grandfather's gardening, based on his own family customs from Palestine.
Three thousand miles away and a couple of months earlier, Safa Suleiman was flying to the city for her very first school visit for her first book. She received a call mid-flight: the Arabic and Hindi language school had canceled her visit because of a recent article on her website where she had written about her relatives being lost in military actions in Gaza.
"I never saw myself in children's books as a child, and I was about to share my story with young readers who may never have seen themselves in children's books either," Suleiman stated.
Pattern of Restrictions
These experiences are part of a wave of book restrictions that has swept across the United States in recent times, discussions with nine children's authors indicate. Event cancellations, restricted materials, and organized opposition have increased through educational institutions, libraries, and bookstores, targeting authors who have either written about Palestinian life, have advocated for Palestinian rights, or been caught in the backlash merely because of their religious background.
Among the affected writers, the pattern reminds them of an uncomfortable and unique situation: that their mere presence is threatening, and sharing positive narratives that define their childhood – regardless of content – can trigger coordinated efforts accusing them of seeding prejudice and hatred.
Research Findings on Palestinian Narratives
According to recent analysis by researcher the scholar, there have been numerous youth publications focusing specifically on cultural stories exist for school-aged children. Statistics show an uptick in recent years – 44% of Palestinian children's books since 1998 were published between 2019 and 2023. Yet much of this growth comes from independent publishing, with 32% of new books independently produced as traditional publishers remain cautious about acceptance.
"It's this effort to reject the community," Matari said. "Despite making progress this industry and there's more books coming out, it's like … we cannot prevent people from accessing these narratives. So they can stop people from connecting with authors, or connecting the writers with the stories that they create."
"Freedom of speech isn't afforded to all people in this country, particularly if you're of Palestinian heritage," she continued.
Literary Freedom Awareness
The first full week of October is Literary Freedom Week in the US and is a time meant to highlight restricted narratives. However pro-Palestinian authors are discovering they're at the forefront of a new form of book restrictions, though the publications being challenged don't advocate specific viewpoints or promote hatred. These works present straightforward narratives of gardens and olive trees, of young people navigating identity and cultural language, of family traditions preserved across multiple generations, causing writers to realize that their mere presence that appears to be the issue.
"In addition to separating us from our homeland and from our community," the author said, "currently there are attempts to separate us from our stories."
State Policy and Legal Measures
What started with digital complaints and sudden event cancellations is also becoming encoded in state policy. On 7 October, California governor Gavin Newsom approved a legislative package into law aimed at addressing prejudice and antisemitism in educational settings. The legislation establishes an office of civil rights and an oversight position, and requires districts to investigate and implement changes when "problematic material is used in classrooms or staff training".
Worry present in the world of children authors is that the vague language could be used to label their publications and their stories as discriminatory, providing state officials regulatory justification to continue restricting cultural stories from education, and possibly see these restrictions expand in other states and various institutions.
Personal Accounts of Restrictions
Earlier this month, another author received a call about an upcoming speaking engagement at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, where she had been asked to discuss her publication Homeland: My Father Dreams of Palestine and the censorship attempts against it. University administrators told her that her publication violated North Carolina's regulatory requirements and neutrality law because it "doesn't show multiple perspectives to the narrative". Moushabeck could attend the appearance, officials explained, but she was prohibited from reading from her book.
However, this wasn't the first experience with restrictions this author had to endure. She reported multiple appearances called off over the past year and the threats became physical at her family member's school in the location previously. "I had to arrive at the school at early morning and go in through the rear entrance with a security escort," the author explained. An acquaintance joined her for additional protection while school security and law enforcement were present. "I recall having to do my school visit and maintain composure on my demeanor and remain composed, because I wanted to avoid my nephew to witness that we were in danger."
Further Examples of Restrictions
At Germantown Friends, a Quaker school in Philadelphia, an author was planned for an all-day visit to introduce her publication her narrative – a tale about friendship between a African American child and a Muslim classmate who practices her faith. A couple days before the October 2023 event, school officials declared a delay.
"They felt that in the period that we were in, it was a safety precaution," Thompkins-Bigelow remembered. Subsequently was an extended period of rescheduling without firm dates, ending with contract termination in February 2024 after around 150 Jewish parents demanded the institution remain "a safe space for particular students".
"I felt like the scrutiny was on me as soon as they realized that, well, this is a Muslim author and she said something about the region," Thompkins-Bigelow, who practices her faith, said. "You have to prove that you're not promoting of being an prejudiced if you have any pro-Palestinian commentary. Even mentioning, 'Here's a link to donate to Palestinian kids' – that is considered controversial."
Social Media Consequences
Autumn Allen experienced similar targeting last year when multiple scheduled appearances were called off, one in the Pennsylvania district just days before the appearance.
The author, who writes young adult novels and children's stories, was planned to discuss her work when community members began contacting the administration with complaints after reviewing promotional materials. But the content of her work {wasn't the issue|wasn